Asturias
Asturias
is
one of the most distinctive regions in all of Spain. Located on the
northern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, the area has been blessed
with a stunning geography and exceptional natural richness. Young
mountain ranges give way to lush green landscapes and rivers that
flow down to the wide coast with its excellent beaches.
In
the nature reserves of the Asturian forests the brown bear, the wolf,
and the capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) all make their homes, along
with other protected species.
The
Pre-Romanesque art of Asturias is unique in the world. It is a style
that originated in the ancient Christian court of the high-medieval
period (8th 9th centuries). Forced to the north by the Moorish
invasion, the Christian noblemen retreated to the mountains of Asturias
where they launched the counter-attack known as La Reconquista ("The
Reconquest"). The monuments, art, and architecture of Oviedo
and the Kingdom of Asturias have been declared World Heritage sites
by the World Heritage Committee to ensure their preservation for future
generations.
Asturias
also teems with traces of ancient peoples; the Astures, Iberians,
Celts, Romans, and Visigoths all left their mark, and the caves and
rocks of the region offer ample evidence of the regions prehistoric
past.
Today
Asturian settlements abound with authentic picturesque flavor, in
the maritime towns and the valley hamlets and mountain villages. In
contrast to these quiet towns, the geographic center of Asturias corresponds
to an important urban triangle formed by Oviedo, the capital; Gijón,
a city with a beautiful beach; and the more industrial town of Avilés.
These varied landscapes, urban and pastoral, are united and framed
by the towering mountains to the south and the ocean to the north.
Asturias
is also known for its gastronomical delights. The natural (hard) cider
is famous, as is the unique manner of serving it, descanting (escanciar)
it from on high so that it foams up as it splashes into the glass
held low in the other hand. The cheeses of the region are also superb.
The inhabitants
of Asturias have long been known, and rightly so, as hospitable and
friendly people. Asturias: a region that is both entirely unique and
typically representative of Spain at the same time. Come see for yourself!